中共加緊管控言論自由:盤點近年來因言獲罪的高校教師
在中國,教師等學術界人士若發表批評中共或被中共視為不當的言論,就會遭到調查、處罰,例如支持香港反送中民主運動、支持台灣太陽花學運、批評馬克思主義與共產主義等。許多高校教師都因言論遭處罰。
一本關於中國宗教自由及人權狀況的雜誌
出於安全考慮使用化名。
在中國,教師等學術界人士若發表批評中共或被中共視為不當的言論,就會遭到調查、處罰,例如支持香港反送中民主運動、支持台灣太陽花學運、批評馬克思主義與共產主義等。許多高校教師都因言論遭處罰。
武漢肺炎疫情期間,中國網絡言論審查更為嚴厲,許多中小學未成年人因在網上發布一句對國家或領導人的玩笑話或抱怨就遭警方傳喚調查、處罰,並憂心未來的前途與生活都將因此受限制,令他們感到恐懼。
越來越多中國網民因「翻牆」瀏覽境外網站或使用社交媒體平台而遭中共政府調查、處罰,更有網民在推特上發文評論政府或國家領導人而被判刑。曾受處罰的網民被加入政府重點監控名單,出行即被調查。
那些在李文亮去世當晚呼籲言論自由的人們,現在狀況如何?他們成功了嗎?住在中國東部地區的程先生講述了他參與「不能不明白」要求言論自由的運動後被捕受懲戒的遭遇。還有許多網民後來都遭到了警方的訓誡、禁言。
23名全能神教會基督徒因從事信仰活動製作視頻在山東被集體判刑,最小年齡17歲,最大年齡78歲,其中兩人將坐監8年。2019年僅山東省就有1438全能神教會基督徒遭抓捕,168人被判刑。
2019年對武漢來說是多災多難的一年,除了年底爆發的武漢肺炎疫情以外,武漢當局為籌辦軍運會大搞面子工程並嚴厲維穩帶來的人權災難也令當地民眾不堪重負,損失慘重。
中共政府總是拒絕報道有關災難的實情。《寒冬》走訪了山東省一個當時被媒體報道是「受災」最嚴重的地方之一的村莊,發現了曾被中共政府隱瞞的有關颱風利奇馬的災難實情,與武漢肺炎爆發時政府的做法相似。
國家宗教事務局制定了《宗教活動場所法人章程示範文本》,於2019年4月1日起使用,要求宗教場所設立法人代表、民主管理委員會,並配備專業會計嚴格執行政府強制的財務監管制度,達不到此要求標準的場所即取締。
中共數次組織「尋親團」在韓國發動虛假示威企圖引渡全能神教會基督徒失敗後,又用伎倆攻向歐洲、日本等國。一國保人員在誘勸一基督徒家屬時稱政府每年都設專項資金組織家屬到國外「尋親」,並對逃亡的基督徒瞭若指掌。
馬西莫·英特羅維吉(MASSIMO INTROVIGNE)
馬可·萊斯賓蒂(MARCO RESPINTI)
新興宗教研究中心
Via Confienza 19
10121 義大利 都靈
聯繫電話:39-011-541950
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